A numerical study of nighttime ionospheric variations in the American sector during 28–29 October 2003

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dc.contributor.authorChen, Xuetao
dc.contributor.authorLei, Jiuhou
dc.contributor.authorWang, Wenbin
dc.contributor.authorBurns, Alan G.
dc.contributor.authorLuan, Xiaoli
dc.contributor.authorDou, Xiankang
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-20T18:05:06Z
dc.date.available2018-11-20T18:05:06Z
dc.date.issued2016-08-17
dc.description.abstractVariations of nighttime F2 peak height (hmF2) over the American sector during the 28–29 October 2003 storm period were investigated using the National Center for Atmospheric Research Thermosphere‐Ionosphere Electrodynamics Global Circulation Model. The model was generally able to reproduce the ionospheric variations on 28–29 October 2003 observed by the ionosondes. A series of controlled model simulations were subsequently undertaken to examine the effects of electric fields and neutral winds on the ionosphere. The numerical experiments suggest that the dramatic nighttime increase of hmF2 on the storm day 29 October is mainly caused by traveling atmospheric disturbances (TADs) from the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. However, the electric field plays an important role in causing the elevation of hmF2 in the equatorial region. The prompt penetration electric field (PPEF) associated with the southward component of the interplanetary magnetic field (Bz) is westward on the nightside, whereas when Bz reverses and becomes northward, the PPEF is westward in the premidnight and turns to eastward in the postmidnight. These PPEFs greatly affect the low‐latitude ionosphere during storm time. On 28 October, even though the Bz disturbance was weak with a short duration of southward Bz, the TADs from the Southern Hemisphere can propagate to the Northern Hemisphere and result in the corresponding oscillations in the nightside hmF2.es_ES
dc.description.peer-reviewPor pareses_ES
dc.formatapplication/pdfes_ES
dc.identifier.citationChen, X., Lei, J., Wang, W., Burns, A. G., Luan, X., & Dou, X. (2016). A numerical study of nighttime ionospheric variations in the American sector during 28–29 October 2003.==$Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121$==(9), 8985-8994. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023091es_ES
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023091es_ES
dc.identifier.journalJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physicses_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12816/3738
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherAmerican Geophysical Uniones_ES
dc.relation.ispartofurn:issn:2169-9380
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesses_ES
dc.subjectPeak heightes_ES
dc.subjectNorthward Bzes_ES
dc.subjectTADses_ES
dc.subjectPenetration electric fieldes_ES
dc.subject.ocdehttp://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.05.01es_ES
dc.titleA numerical study of nighttime ionospheric variations in the American sector during 28–29 October 2003es_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees_ES

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