The longitudinal variability of equatorial electrojet and vertical drift velocity in the African and American sectors

dc.contributor.authorYizengaw, E.
dc.contributor.authorMoldwin, M. B.
dc.contributor.authorZesta, E.
dc.contributor.authorBiouele, C. M.
dc.contributor.authorDamtie, B.
dc.contributor.authorMebrahtu, A.
dc.contributor.authorRabiu, B.
dc.contributor.authorValladares, C. F.
dc.contributor.authorStoneback, R.
dc.date.accessioned2018-07-24T12:24:19Z
dc.date.available2018-07-24T12:24:19Z
dc.date.issued2014-03-13
dc.description.abstractWhile the formation of equatorial electrojet (EEJ) and its temporal variation is believed to be fairly well understood, the longitudinal variability at all local times is still unknown. This paper presents a case and statistical study of the longitudinal variability of dayside EEJ for all local times using ground-based observations. We found EEJ is stronger in the west American sector and decreases from west to east longitudinal sectors. We also confirm the presence of significant longitudinal difference in the dusk sector pre-reversal drift, using the ion velocity meter (IVM) instrument onboard the C/NOFS satellite, with stronger pre-reversal drift in the west American sector compared to the African sector. Previous satellite observations have shown that the African sector is home to stronger and year-round ionospheric bubbles/irregularities compared to the American and Asian sectors. This study’s results raises the question if the vertical drift, which is believed to be the main cause for the enhancement of Rayleigh–Taylor (RT) instability growth rate, is stronger in the American sector and weaker in the African sector – why are the occurrence and amplitude of equatorial irregularities stronger in the African sector?es_ES
dc.description.peer-reviewPor pareses_ES
dc.formatapplication/pdfes_ES
dc.identifier.citationYizengaw, E., Moldwin, M. B., Zesta, E., Biouele, C. M., Damtie, B., Mebrahtu, A., ... Stoneback, R. (2014). The longitudinal variability of equatorial electrojet and vertical drift velocity in the African and American sectors.==$Annales Geophysicae, 32$==(3), 231-238. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-231-2014es_ES
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-32-231-2014es_ES
dc.identifier.journalAnnales Geophysicaees_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12816/2046
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherEuropean Geosciences Union (EGU)es_ES
dc.relation.ispartofurn:issn:0992-7689
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses_ES
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/es_ES
dc.subjectIonospherees_ES
dc.subjectEquatorial ionospherees_ES
dc.subjectIonospheric irregularitieses_ES
dc.subject.ocdehttp://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.05.01es_ES
dc.titleThe longitudinal variability of equatorial electrojet and vertical drift velocity in the African and American sectorses_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees_ES

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