Ionosphere variability during the 2009 SSW: Influence of the lunar semidiurnal tide and mechanisms producing electron density variability

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dc.contributor.authorPedatella, N. M.
dc.contributor.authorLiu, H. -L.
dc.contributor.authorSassi, F.
dc.contributor.authorLei, J.
dc.contributor.authorChau Chong Shing, Jorge Luis
dc.contributor.authorZhang, X.
dc.date.accessioned2018-07-24T12:56:16Z
dc.date.available2018-07-24T12:56:16Z
dc.date.issued2014-04-23
dc.description.abstractTo investigate ionosphere variability during the 2009 sudden stratosphere warming (SSW), we present simulation results that combine the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model Extended version and the thermosphere-ionosphere-mesosphere electrodynamics general circulation model (TIME-GCM). The simulations reveal notable enhancements in both the migrating semidiurnal solar (SW2) and lunar (M2) tides during the SSW. The SW2 and M2 amplitudes reach ∼50 m s−1 and ∼40 m s−1, respectively, in zonal wind at E region altitudes. The dramatic increase in the M2 at these altitudes influences the dynamo generation of electric fields, and the importance of the M2 on the ionosphere variability during the 2009 SSW is demonstrated by comparing simulations with and without the M2. TIME-GCM simulations that incorporate the M2 are found to be in good agreement with Jicamarca Incoherent Scatter Radar vertical plasma drifts and Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) observations of the maximum F region electron density. The agreement with observations is worse if the M2 is not included in the simulation, demonstrating that the lunar tide is an important contributor to the ionosphere variability during the 2009 SSW. We additionally investigate sources of the F region electron density variability during the SSW. The primary driver of the electron density variability is changes in electric fields. Changes in meridional neutral winds and thermosphere composition are found to also contribute to the electron density variability during the 2009 SSW. The electron density variability for the 2009 SSW is therefore not solely due to variability in electric fields as previously thought.es_ES
dc.description.peer-reviewPor pareses_ES
dc.formatapplication/pdfes_ES
dc.identifier.citationPedatella, N. M., Liu, H. -L., Sassi, F., Lei, J., Chau, J. L., & Zhang, X. (2014). Ionosphere variability during the 2009 SSW: Influence of the lunar semidiurnal tide and mechanisms producing electron density variability.==$Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 119$==(5), 3828-3843. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA019849es_ES
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA019849es_ES
dc.identifier.journalJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physicses_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12816/2050
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherAmerican Geophysical Uniones_ES
dc.relation.ispartofurn:issn:2169-9380
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesses_ES
dc.subjectAtmosphere‐ionosphere couplinges_ES
dc.subjectSudden stratosphere warminges_ES
dc.subjectLunar tidees_ES
dc.subject.ocdehttp://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.05.01es_ES
dc.titleIonosphere variability during the 2009 SSW: Influence of the lunar semidiurnal tide and mechanisms producing electron density variabilityes_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees_ES

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