Kelley, Michael C.Ilma, Ronald R.Nicolls, MichaelErickson, PhillipGoncharenko, LarisaChau Chong Shing, Jorge LuisAponte, NestorKozyra, Janet U.2018-07-202018-07-202010-03Kelley, M. C., Ilma, R. R., Nicolls, M., Erickson, P., Goncharenko, L., Chau, J. L., ... Kozyra, J. U. (2010). Spectacular low- and mid-latitude electrical fields and neutral winds during a superstorm.==$Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 72$==(4), 285-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2008.12.006index-oti2018http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12816/1982In November 2004, a major magnetic storm occurred, a lengthy portion of which was recorded by the Upper Atmospheric Radar Chain. On the 9th and 10th, the Jicamarca Radar detected the highest magnitude penetrating electric fields (±3 mV/m) and vertical drifts (±120 m/s) ever seen at this premiere facility. These large and variable drifts were highly correlated with the interplanetary magnetic and electric fields and created a double F layer on the dayside and unusual TEC behavior throughout the low-latitude zone. These solar wind-induced drifts both suppressed and generated irregularities at the magnetic equator at different times. Large-scale thermospheric disturbances were generated by high-latitude heating and tracked through the middle- to low-latitude zones where both parallel and perpendicular plasma drifts created major ionospheric changes. The auroral oval was located at a magnetic L shell of about three for many hours.application/pdfenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccessMagnetic stormSolar windThermospheric disturbancesPenetrating electric fieldsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.05.01Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physicshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2008.12.006