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Cueva, R. Y. C.; De Paula, E. R.; Kherani, A. E.
(European Geosciences Union, 2013-12)
Equatorial Spread F (ESF) is a manifestation of ionospheric interchange instabilities in the nighttime equatorial F region. These instabilities generate plasma density irregularities with scale sizes ranging from centimetres to thousands of kilometres. The irregularities can be detected from a variety ...